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2026 Contest · International Affairs Essay

Write on the questions shaping our world.

The Harvard International Review (HIR) Academic Writing Contest invites students in grades 7–12 to make an argument about the world—and defend it. This is an independent guide to help you choose a prompt, meet the standards, and submit with confidence.

What the contest is

An essay contest run by the Harvard International Review

The Harvard International Review is a quarterly journal of international affairs founded in 1979 and produced by students at Harvard University. Its Academic Writing Contest asks pre-college students to do what the journal itself does: take a serious question about the world and argue a clear, evidence-based position on it.

You write a single analytical essay of 800 to 1,200 words on a set theme. Essays are read and scored by HIR’s editors against a published rubric. The strongest writers in each cycle are invited to a Defense Day, where they present their argument and answer questions from the judges in a 15-minute oral defense.

It is an academic exercise, not an op-ed. As the contest puts it: an essay should have an argument, but it should not have an agenda. The goal is disciplined reasoning—a claim a thoughtful reader could disagree with, supported by evidence and analysis.

An independent guide. This site is an independent educational guide to the HIR Academic Writing Contest. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Harvard International Review or Harvard University. For official rules and registration, always confirm with the organizer.

At a glance

  • Two divisions: Junior (grades 7–8) and Senior (grades 9–12)
  • One analytical essay, 800–1,200 words, written in English
  • AP Style formatting; original work only
  • No AI-generated text—strictly prohibited and checked
  • Recognition by medal tier, plus a certificate for every entrant

This year’s prompts

Choose one question and build a real argument around it

Junior writers respond to a single accessible prompt; Senior writers pick one of three themes in contemporary international affairs.

Junior Division · Grades 7–8

Inventions That Changed How We Live

Examine an invention—past or present—and argue how it reshaped the way people live, work, or relate to one another. A focused claim beats a broad survey.

Senior · Theme A

Global Culture in the Digital Era

How is the digital era reshaping shared culture across borders—what is gained, what is lost, and who gets to shape it?

Senior · Theme B

Security in a Multipolar World

As power spreads across many centers, what does real security look like—and who keeps the peace when no single state leads?

Senior · Theme C

Technology, Innovation & Power

From AI to biotech, how is technology redrawing the map of global power—and who should write the rules?

Themes shown are for the 2026 cycles. Confirm the current prompt for your cycle before you begin—see the contest guide.

How it works

Four steps from prompt to podium

01
Register & pick a division
Enter the Junior or Senior division for your grade, and choose your cycle. Capacity is limited and admission is rolling.
02
Write your essay
800–1,200 words on your chosen theme, in AP Style. Build one clear argument supported by evidence and analysis.
03
Submit by the deadline
File your original work before your cycle’s submission date, with the required declaration. No AI-generated text.
04
Defend on Defense Day
Top-scoring writers present for 15 minutes and answer the judges’ questions—the contest’s signature round.

How you’re judged

HIR Academic Writing Contest judging rubric: Content worth 30 points and Style worth 25 points, 55 total.
The 55-point rubric: Content (30) and Style (25).

A published rubric, worth 55 points

Editors score every essay on two axes. Content (30 points) rewards a sharp topic, a clear introduction, logical structure and transitions, strong use and analysis of evidence, and overall coherence of argument. Style (25 points) covers tone; spelling, punctuation and grammar; adherence to the HIR Style Guide; citations; and overall ease of reading.

In practice, the essays that advance share one trait: the writer picked a question they could argue, not just summarize—and then defended it cleanly. Knowing the rubric before you write is the simplest edge you can give yourself.

See the submission checklist →

Recognition

Medals, commendations, and a certificate for everyone

Recognition is awarded by global percentile, so you are measured against every entrant worldwide.

Top 3%
Gold Medal
Certificate and recognition on the contest’s list of awardees—the highest tier.
Top 10%
Silver Medal
Certificate and named recognition for essays in the upper tenth globally.
Top 20%
Bronze Medal
Certificate and named recognition for strong, well-argued submissions.

Additional honors include High Commendation and Outstanding Writing. Every student who submits a complete essay receives a Certificate of Completion, and finalists earn recognition through Defense Day.

2026 calendar

Three cycles, three chances to enter

CycleRegistration closesSubmission dueDefense Day
SpringApril 25, 2026May 31, 2026June 29, 2026
SummerJune 25, 2026August 31, 2026October 5, 2026
Fall–WinterRollingJanuary 2, 2027February 5, 2027

Dates reflect the 2026 cycles as published by the operator and should be confirmed against the official contest page before you register. We keep this guide updated each season.

Who should enter

Junior Division

Grades 7–8

Middle-school writers ready to move beyond the five-paragraph essay. The Junior prompt is accessible, but the bar for argument and evidence is real—excellent preparation for high-school competition.

Senior Division

Grades 9–12

High-school students interested in international relations, economics, history, or policy—and anyone building a writing portfolio for selective university applications.

How to enter

Not sure how to actually enter?

Registration windows and the official entry route can change from cycle to cycle. Add our teacher on WeChat for the fastest help—we’ll guide you through the current way to enter and build a coaching plan around your division, prompt, and deadline.

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Frequently asked questions

Before you begin

Who can enter the HIR Academic Writing Contest?
Students in grades 7 through 12 worldwide. There are two divisions: Junior for grades 7–8 and Senior for grades 9–12. You enter the division that matches your current grade.
How long should the essay be, and what format is required?
Between 800 and 1,200 words, not counting charts, data tables, or the authorship declaration. Essays are written in English and formatted in AP Style. Submit original work only.
Can I use ChatGPT or other AI tools?
No. AI-generated text is strictly prohibited. Submissions are screened for plagiarism and AI-generated content, and violations lead to disqualification. The essay must be your own analysis and writing.
What is Defense Day?
The contest’s signature round. Top-scoring writers are invited to give a 15-minute presentation and answer questions from HIR judges—an oral defense of the argument they made in their essay.
How are essays scored?
On a published 55-point rubric: 30 points for Content (topic, introduction, structure, use and analysis of evidence, coherence) and 25 points for Style (tone; spelling, punctuation and grammar; adherence to the HIR Style Guide; citations; readability).
Is this the official contest website?
No. This is an independent guide to help students understand and prepare for the contest. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Harvard International Review or Harvard University. For official rules and registration, confirm with the organizer.